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History

Timeline

One line per event, from the founding of the Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in 1925 to today. Each entry links to the document, page or photographs that record it.

1920s

  • 192513 Oct
    The Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party is founded. · Kalgan

1930s–1940s

  • 1933
    Prince Demchugdongrub (De Wang) launches the Inner Mongolian autonomy movement. · Bailingmiao
  • 1945–47
    The party is revived in eastern Inner Mongolia under Hafengga and leads the East Mongolian autonomy movement; it is dissolved as the Chinese Communist Party takes control. · Eastern Inner Mongolia

1960s–1980s

  • 1967–69
    The Cultural Revolution purge conducted in the party's name: 346,000 persecuted by the state's own count. · Inner Mongolia About us · Our history →
  • 1981Sep–Nov
    Mongol students strike and march against Document No. 28. · Hohhot History of resistance →

1990s

  • 1992May
    Hada founds the Southern Mongolian Democratic Alliance. · Hohhot Hada →
  • 199510 Dec
    Hada is arrested at home; sentenced in 1996 to fifteen years. · Hohhot Hada →
  • 199720–23 Mar
    Exiles re-establish the party as the Inner Mongolian People's Party at its first Congress: the constitution and flag are adopted and the Declaration issued. · Princeton, New Jersey Declaration →
  • 1997May
    First demonstrations of the party, marking fifty years of Chinese rule. · United States Report →
  • 1998
    March for Peace and Independence. · United States Report →
  • 199828 Oct
    Second plenary meeting of the Standing Committee. · Washington, DC Press release →
  • 19994 Sep
    Third Central Committee meeting; the leadership structure is reorganised. · Princeton, New Jersey Press release →
  • 199930 Sep
    Rally of nearly 200 people outside the Chinese embassy. · Washington, DC Joint statement →

2000s

  • 200010 Dec
    Human Rights Day protest outside the United Nations. · New York Photos →
  • 200626 Feb
    Special Congress issues the Tokyo Declaration. · Tokyo Declaration (PDF) →
  • 200619 Sep
    Joint declaration with Tibetan, Uyghur and other peoples of High Asia. Declaration →
  • 2008Jan–Jun
    A party member who is a citizen of Mongolia is arrested on a business trip to Beijing; he is released and returned to Mongolia on 17 June after an international campaign. · Beijing Statement →

2010s

  • 201018 Apr
    A Southern Mongolian indigenous-rights advocate, invited to a United Nations forum in New York, is arrested at Beijing airport. · Beijing Report →
  • 201010 Dec
    Hada's fifteen-year sentence expires; he is not released. · Hohhot Hada →
  • 2011May
    Herder Mergen is killed by a coal truck; protests spread across Southern Mongolia. · Xilingol History of resistance →
  • 20156 Feb
    Protest in Ulaanbaatar. · Ulaanbaatar

2020s

  • 2020Aug–Sep
    Students and parents strike against the removal of Mongolian-medium instruction. · Southern Mongolia History of resistance →
  • 2021
    Khereid Khuvisgalt is elected president of the party. Leadership →
  • 20251 Oct
    Centennial conference in the Japanese Diet building; resolution adopted. · Tokyo Resolution (PDF) →